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Motorsports

Frequently Asked Questions

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General Questions

Is Hawk Performance a company?

Hawk Performance is not a company. Hawk Performance is a brand of high performance disc brake pads owned and manufactured by Wellman Products Group, the world's leader in severe-duty friction products. Wellman Products Group engineers friction products for demanding aerospace, on-highway truck, agriculture, construction, mining, powersports, motorsports, automotive, military, industrial and specialty applications.

Where are Hawk Performance brake pads manufactured?

Hawk Performance high performance brake pads are manufactured in Medina, OH, USA in an ISO/TS16949 certified facility. This means that the company follows well-defined procedures for ensuring quality products. The main objective of a quality system is to meet customer requirements at the lowest possible cost.

Motorsports Questions

What are brake pads made from?

Racing brake pads are made from a variety of ingredients like metals, resins and fillers. The combination of ingredients and the size and weight of the ingredients used in the friction formula can create very different performance levels and characteristics.

With all the different brake compounds available today, how do I make the proper choice of what to use on my race car.

Choosing the proper brake pad compound that will provide the best performance for your motorsports application can be made easier by following some guidelines.

  • Determine what compounds and styles of brake pads are available for your calipers and type of racing.
  • Determine the operating temperature of your cars brake system. Heat sensitive paint can be applied to the brake pads and rotors to help you gauge temperature. Tire pyrometers can be used but due to the cool down time the temperature numbers may not be accurate.
  • Upon learning your system's temperatures, or if you do not know your temperatures contact Hawk Performance for recommendations regarding proper brake material for your application.
  • Other drivers that share your driving style will sometimes provide valuable information that may allow you to learn what brake pads other drivers have used and liked or disliked.
  • Contact your local racing products dealer and inquire as to what brake pads they offer and recommend for your application.
  • It’s important to understand different types of racecars, racing surfaces and driving styles may require different levels of braking performance, and many drivers expect the brake system to have a certain feel that suits their individual needs. Because of this, it should not be assumed that what works for one driver would work for all. In some cases the best way to learn what is best for you is to experiment with a variety of friction compounds to determine how a particular pad differs from another regarding issues such as pedal feel, consistency, and rotor and brake pad wear.

Note: Hawk Performance has also listed a summary of compounds with application recommendations on the Motorsports index (click here to view).

What are some noticeable signs that I have made the wrong pad choice for my motorsports racing application?

When a friction compound is used in a substantially higher temperature range than intended, the material can quickly lose its ability to perform correctly. Generally an overheated brake pad will continue to provide a hard pedal but require more foot and pedal effort to achieve even marginal performance. Continued use during this type of circumstance can result in complete brake pad failure.

  • It’s important to understand the chain of events that take place when a brake pad becomes too hot to work correctly. As the pad begins to lose performance effectiveness the driver may try to compensate by pushing harder and longer on the pedal. This may cause friction surface temperature to increase thereby increasing the brake problem. When this occurs, great stress is put on the friction material and the material can begin to crystallize. In extreme cases delaminating between the friction material and the pad's backing plate can sometimes occur. This type of situation may be corrected by choosing a friction compound designed to withstand higher temperature.

Why should I perform a break-in procedure on new brake pads?

Correct brake pad break-in (bedding) is important to assure quality braking performance over the life of the pad. This procedure allows the rubbing surface of the brake pad to slowly be brought up to racing temperatures. Proper bedding creates a transfer layer film of friction material to be applied to the rotor surface. This allows the brake pad material to rub against itself rather than the bare rotor. This increases the stopping performance of the brake pad and can reduce pad and rotor wear.

What is the proper procedure for braking in new brake pads?

Brake pad break-in procedure.

  1. After reaching medium speed engage brake pedal to slow car without coming to a complete stop. Release pedal quickly and do not drag brakes. Repeat four or five times.
  2. At higher speeds engage brake pedal to slow car without coming to a complete stop. Release pedal quickly and do not drag brakes. Repeat five times.
  3. At or near race speed engage brake pedal to slow car without coming to a complete stop. Release pedal quickly and do not drag brakes. Repeat three times. Allow a few seconds between brake engagements while car is in motion.
  4. Do not hold brake pedal. Park car for approximately 20 minutes or until brake rotors are completely cool to the touch.
  5. If during the above steps the brake pedal becomes soft or brake fade is noticed, park the car immediately for approximately 20 minutes. Do not hold brake pedal.

Important reminders:

  • Do not attempt to use badly worn or damaged rotors with new brake pads.
  • Do not drag brakes while car is moving during break-in procedure.
  • Do not engage pedal while car is stopped at any time following the break-in procedure.
  • Upon completing the procedure, allow the brake system to completely cool before racing.
  • Applying the pedal a few times before the start of the race will allow the brake pads to heat up before attempting to reach race speeds.
  • Clean a used rotor surface with fine sand paper or steel wool, rinse with water, dry and install before bedding new pads.
  • Some forms of racing don't allow time for the proper break-in procedure to be performed. However, it is still very important to attempt to perform at least the core of the procedure: slow heat build up and complete cool down.

What can happen to my brake pads if not bedded properly?

Proper break-in will assure that small amounts of heat are introduced to the brake pad. Brake pads that are brought up to temperature too fast and not properly allowed to cool down may quickly become glazed and not perform as originally intended. The pads' rubbing surface reaches extreme heat levels during racing use. The surface needs slow temperature increases to help prepare the pad. Large amounts of heat all at one time can cause the brake pad rubbing surface to become somewhat liquefied and coat the pad surface with a glaze. This will dramatically reduce stopping performance as certain ingredients in the friction compound break down and cause glazing of the rubbing surface of the brake pad.

How can I tell by looking at the brake pad if my pads have been glazed over?

When a brake pad glazes over the friction surface develops a cloudy or glassy looking coating. It is possible to remove the glazed surface by using sand paper to grind away the damaged layer and expose a new layer that will require the proper bedding procedure.

What is a pre-bedded brake pad?

Some brake pad manufactures offer a pre-bedded pad and/or a pre-bedding service. Pre-bedding is performed by placing a pad in a caliper and running them with a mechanical driven rotor. The rotor and pads are then slowly brought up to temperature and allowed to cool down over several cycles. This process simulates on track situations while the two surfaces mate correctly. While this process can be very expensive, it greatly reduces the break-in time prior to pad purchase. In most cases the rotor and the pad would then be sold as a matched set.

What is a pre-burnished brake pad?

Some brake pads are pre-burnished during the manufacturing process. Pads that are pre-burnished in this way have had high temperature applied to the rubbing surface to simulate the first few engagements on an actual racecar. The process will allow the pad to break-in quickly and to begin working more effectively in a shorter time. Pre-burnished pads still need to be properly bedded to help assure that the pad and the rotor have an opportunity to mate correctly.

Performance/Street Questions

Where can I find an authorized distributor of Hawk Performance disc brake pads?

You can find an authorized distributor of Hawk Performance high performance disc brake pads by entering your zip code in the Where to Buy box on the left menu bar.  If you are looking for a distributor by name and not by location, simply use the Advanced Search Options feature.

Does Hawk Performance have a part for my vehicle application?

To search for a part for your vehicle application enter the Year and Make in the Find Part Now box on the left menu bar and hit enter. Select the Model of your vehicle from the drop down menu and hit enter. Hawk Performance part numbers for your specified application will be displayed if available.

Why should I follow a break-in procedure on new brake pads?

Correct brake pad break-in (bedding) is important to assure quality braking performance over the life of the pad. This procedure allows the rubbing surface of the brake pad to be brought to temperatures, creating a transfer-film layer of friction material to be applied to the rotor surface. This allows the brake pad material to rub against itself rather than the bare rotor. This increases the stopping performance of the brake pad and can reduce pad and rotor wear.

What causes breaks to squeal?

There are a number of reasons why a person can experience brake noise.  Sometimes brake squeal can be an indicator that there is a problem.  Maintenance is required if you experience brake squeal for any of the following reasons:

  • Lack of friction material (brakes need to be replaced)
  • Loose fitting brake in the caliper
  • Loose fitting or missing brake hardware (i.e. shims, anti-rattle clips)
  • Loose lug nuts or caliper hardware
  • Debris caught between the rotor and the surface of the brake pad
  • Heat cracked or worn rotors
  • Uneven finish on resurfaced rotors

Sometimes a user may experience brake noise when no maintenance is required. We call these NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) issues. Brake squeal is typically caused by vibration between the brake pads, rotors, and brake calipers. Some brands of semi-metallic brakes are more likely to experience brake squeal due to the metallic ingredients in the brake pads. Hawk Performance has a great reputation for being a low noise, high performance pad.

What can I do during installation to ensure my brakes won't squeal?

First, choose Hawk Performance high performance disc brake pads as your upgrade over other aftermarket brake suppliers. The next best steps you can take to avoid having noisy brakes are:

  • Turn / machine the rotors (machining off a small layer of the brake rotor to make it smooth again)
  • Wash and dry the rotor to rid of debris
  • Install the pads securely and according to instruction
  • Properly bed-in the pads according to instruction
  • Apply a thin layer of a silicone compound called anti-squeal brake lube on the back of the brake pads

Truck/SUV Questions

Where can I find an authorized distributor of Hawk Performance disc brake pads?

You can find an authorized distributor of Hawk Performance high performance disc brake pads by entering your zip code in the Where to Buy box on the left menu bar.  If you are looking for a distributor by name and not by location, simply use the Advanced Search Options feature.

Does Hawk Performance have a part for my truck or SUV?

To search for a part for your truck or SUV enter the Year and Make in the Find Part Now box on the left menu bar and hit enter. Select the Model of your vehicle from the drop down menu and hit enter. Hawk Performance part numbers for your specified application will be displayed if available.

Why should I follow a break-in procedure on new brake pads?

Correct brake pad break-in (bedding) is important to assure quality braking performance over the life of the pad. This procedure allows the rubbing surface of the brake pad to be brought to temperatures, creating a transfer-film layer of friction material to be applied to the rotor surface. This allows the brake pad material to rub against itself rather than the bare rotor. This increases the stopping performance of the brake pad and can reduce pad and rotor wear.

What causes breaks to squeal?

There are a number of reasons why a person can experience brake noise.  Sometimes brake squeal can be an indicator that there is a problem.  Maintenance is required if you experience brake squeal for any of the following reasons:

  • Lack of friction material (brakes need to be replaced)
  • Loose fitting brake in the caliper
  • Loose fitting or missing brake hardware (i.e. shims, anti-rattle clips)
  • Loose lug nuts or caliper hardware
  • Debris caught between the rotor and the surface of the brake pad
  • Heat cracked or worn rotors
  • Uneven finish on resurfaced rotors

Sometimes a user may experience brake noise when no maintenance is required. We call these NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) issues. Brake squeal is typically caused by vibration between the brake pads, rotors, and brake calipers. Some brands of semi-metallic brakes are more likely to experience brake squeal due to the metallic ingredients in the brake pads. Hawk Performance has a great reputation for being a low noise, high performance pad.

What can I do during installation to ensure my brakes won't squeal?

First, choose Hawk Performance high performance disc brake pads as your upgrade over other aftermarket brake suppliers. The next best steps you can take to avoid having noisy brakes are:

  • Turn / machine the rotors (machining off a small layer of the brake rotor to make it smooth again)
  • Wash and dry the rotor to rid of debris
  • Install the pads securely and according to instruction
  • Properly bed-in the pads according to instruction
  • Apply a thin layer of a silicone compound called anti-squeal brake lube on the back of the brake pads

Have a question about Wellman Products Group or the friction products we manufacture?  If so, please email us at info@wellmanproducts.com.

 
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